Died. During the Civil War, Barton sought to help the soldiers in any way she could. After the war ended in 1865, Barton worked for the War Department, helping to either reunite missing soldiers and their families or find out more about those who were missing. Accomplishments Clara wrote three books including The Red Cross-In Peace and War, Story of The Red Cross-Glimpses of Field Work, and The Story of My Childhood. Visit or mail Traveling Clara Barton to each of the six sites listed on the document. Humanitarian. The Red Cross is still in existence today and provides medical supplies and care to those that are most in need. April 12, 1912 (aged 90) Glen Echo, Maryland. A shy child, she first found her calling when she tended to her brother David after an accident. There are numerous elementary schools and high schools throughout the country that are named after Clara Barton. Collect a stamp at each site. Helena Rubinstein was a Polish entrepreneur best known for her global cosmetics empire. organizations. When she started the Red Cross is was not the same organization that it is today, but she was the one that built it up to what it has become over the years. When she started the Red Cross is was not the same organization that it is today, but she was the one that built it up to what it has become over the years. At the beginning, she collected and distributed supplies for the Union Army. Home Thesis Accomplishments > > Research accomplishments Occupations. She helped in the war relief effort there. To call Clara Barton just a nurse insults her legacy, despite what your history teacher may have taught you. Barton, Clara, Message to Congress December 6, 1898. The army had kept little record of lost soldiers. Nurse. Helping people that were in need gave her a sense of fulfillment and allowed Burton to feel that she was needed in some way. She was the youngest child of Stephen Barton, a farmer and state law maker who had served in the American Revolution (1775–83), and his wife, Sarah. Clara Barton summary: Clara Barton is best known as one of the founders of the American Red Cross and as a pioneer in the field of nursing. Founder … It all started when she and her brother were building a barn. Clara Barton's Accomplishments. This was something that cam naturally to her and she quickly determined that providing aid to others was her calling. It is time that you learned about the major accomplishments of Burton. Eventually, in 1882, the treaty was signed and ratified. Clara Barton was an independent nurse during the Civil War. Offering her assistance, Clara recognized some of the wounded men as former students or acquaintances and made note of the lack of supplies including food and clothing. The Clara Barton Homestead is located three miles west of Oxford on Clara Barton Road. Soon, she beg… The Red Cross is still in existence today and provides medical supplies and care to those that are most in need. Clara Barton was an educator, nurse and founder of the American Red Cross. Clara learns of the Red Cross Clara travelled to Europe so that she could recover from her health issues. Although we think of Clara as a famous nurse, she wasn’t ever “exactly” a nurse. Clara began working as a clerk at the U.S patent office. The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces bombarded Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, S.C.3 Soon after, Southern forces scrimmaged with the Massachusetts 6th Regiment, which was on its way to Washington.2 As the casualties from the battle flowed into Washington, D.C., Clara Barton recognized many former students among the wounded. North Oxford, Massachusetts. She moved to Washington, D.C., to work in the U.S. Patent Office as a clerk in the mid-1850s. 1870: The Franco-Prussian War In Europe, Clara learned of the war between France and Prussia. 1881: Clara worked to establish and American Red Cross She also cared for soldiers wounded at Antietam. She began to collect the needed provisions and even used her own home to store medical supplies. In 1852 in Bordentown, N.J., she established a free school that soon became so large that the townsmen would no longer allow a When she was 11 years old, her brother was injured. As a teenager, Barton helped care for her seriously ill brother Davidher first experience as a nurse. In 1871, following the Siege of Paris, she worked relentlessly and took care of the public distribution of food and medical supplies to the poor and affected victims in Paris. She was also a teacher for twelve years. First female clerk at U.S. Patent Office. Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross. Barton later found another outlet for her desire to be helpful as a teenager. As its leader, Clara Barton oversaw assistance and relief work for the victims of such disasters as the 1889 Johnstown Flood and the 1900 Galveston Flood. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States. George Custer was an American cavalry commander who in 1876 led 210 men to their deaths at the Battle of Little Bighorn. Clarissa Harlowe Barton (December 25, 1821 – April 12, 1912) was a pioneering American nurse who founded the American Red Cross.She was a hospital nurse in the American Civil War, a teacher, and a patent clerk.Since nursing education was not then very formalized and she did not attend nursing school, she provided self-taught nursing care. On May 21, 1881 she founded and became the president of the American branch of the Red Cross, known as … Barton spent much of her life in the service of others and created an organization that still helps people in need today – the American Red Cross. After leaving the Red Cross in her 80s, Clara traveled the country teaching people first-aid skills. The childhood nickname “Clara” stuck, and throughout her life she was known to the world as Clara Barton. Clara Barton Born. In 1854 she moved south to Washington, D.C. in search of a warmer climate. She was well acquainted with Women’s Rights leaders like Susan B. Anthony, and shared her goals of promoting women’s suffrage. Barton led relief efforts for the refugees and civilians caught up in the crossfire. 1839-1850. When a disaster strikes, it is the Red Cross that helps provide the aid that is given. After the Civil War, Clara worked to track down missing soldiers. She also wrote a book entitled The Story of My Childhood, which was published in 1907. Some time after returning home to the United States, she began to lobby for an American branch of this international organization. She worked for several years as a teacher, even starting her own school in Bordentown, New Jersey in 1853. Barton served on sixteen battlefields during the Civil War. Clara Barton’s biggest accomplishment is creating and establishing the Red Cross. American educator Helen Keller overcame the adversity of being blind and deaf to become one of the 20th century's leading humanitarians, as well as co-founder of the ACLU. From 1854 to 1857 she was employed as a clerk in the Patent Office until her anti-slavery opinions made her t… Clara was active as the President for the American Red Cross for twenty two years. Filed Under: Major Accomplishments Tagged With: List of Contributions and Achievments, © 2021 HealthResearchFunding.org - Privacy Policy, 14 Hysterectomy for Fibroids Pros and Cons, 12 Pros and Cons of the Da Vinci Robotic Surgery, 14 Pros and Cons of the Cataract Surgery Multifocal Lens, 11 Pros and Cons of Monovision Cataract Surgery. She also became a lecturer and crowds of people came to hear her talk about her war experiences. Barton was born Clarissa Harlowe Barton on December 25, 1821, in Oxford, Massachusetts. https://www.biography.com/activist/clara-barton. American motion-picture actress Clara Bow was a major box-office draw during the silent film era, starring in dozens of projects. On the battlefield she was known as "The Angel of the Battlefield" and a Civil War nurse and on the front lines of the battlefield. She never married nor had children. Later Years and Death As its leader, Clara Barton oversaw assistance and relief work for the victims of such disasters as the 1889 Johnstown Flood and the 1900 Galveston Flood. She was also a supporter of the women’s suffrage movement and dedicated her life to helping people.. Clarissa "Clara" Harlowe Barton was born December 25, 1821, in North Oxford, Massachusetts, to Captain Stephen and Sarah (Stone) Barton. For twelve years,Clara Barton practiced as an educator in schools in West Georgia and Canada, starting from 1838. Clara Barton`s brave and giving spirit led to her greatest achievements. Clara Barton was a humanitarian and suffragist, and a focused, forward-thinking woman who paved the way for other women to succeed in areas not formerly open to females. Clara Barton was president of the National Red cross in America for 22 years. Upon her return home, Barton was determined that the United States should participate in the global Red Cross network. Fowler, who examined her as a girl. Traveling Clara Barton is a fun way to learn about Clara Barton's Civil War accomplishments and earn a Clara Barton National Historic Site Civil War Junior Ranger Badge. Fact #8: After the war, Clara Barton shifted her efforts from promoting public health to women's rights. She became a teacher at age 15 and later opened a free public school in New Jersey. Clara Barton was born on December 25, 1821, in North Oxford, Massachusetts. Barton became personally involved in the events of the Civil War while still working at the patent office in Washington DC. Her brother, David, was building a ridge pole when a piece of wood broke beneath his feet and he hit the ground from the roof. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! The biggest test for the Red Cross was the Spanish-American war of 1898. She later recalled that his tales made war familiar to her at an early age. Barton, Clara (25 December 1821–12 April 1912), philanthropist, was born Clarissa Harlowe Barton in North Oxford, Massachusetts, the daughter of Stephen Barton, a farmer and local politician, and Sarah Stone. They were able to locate over 22,000 men, some of whom were still alive. The cause of death was tuberculosis, which she had contracted two years earlier and with which she had been bedridden for a […] She dedicated her life to those that were in need and those that needed a helping hand along the way. Born in Massachusetts in 1821, Clara Harlowe Barton was the youngest of five children. Of the 22,000 men located by the Missing Soldiers Office, 13,000 were in one place: Andersonville Prison . She is a well known woman in American history due to her participation in the Civil War and her founding of the American Red Cross. Fact #9: She founded the American Red Cross in 1880. Clara was the most decorated women in America. Sh… While visiting Europe, Barton worked with a relief organization known as the International Red Cross during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–'71. She accelerated in her studies and was very intelligent. There have even been those that have overcome more obstacles to do so. The Clara Barton Birthplace Museum will be open during the summer of 1998. Clara Barton Facts for Kids ~ All About Clara Barton . Hiram R. Revels is the first African American to serve in the United States Senate. Whether working tirelessly behind the scenes to procure supplies, prepare meals and arrange makeshift hospitals or tending the wounded during some of the goriest battles in American history, she earned the respect of countless soldiers, officers, surgeons and politicians. Born Clarissa Harlowe Barton, Oxford, Mass., youngest child of Stephen Barton (1774-1862) and Sarah Stone Barton (1783-1851) 1833-1835. December 25, 1821. Early Life 1. The American Red Cross was founded in 1881, and Barton served as its first president. Her impact on our nation’s health, however, remains clear, both then and now. Bartons family directed their painfully shy daughter to become a teacher upon the recommendation of renowned phrenologist L.N. Barton was nicknamed "the angel of the battlefield" for her work. She could better do this because growing up she found herself in the company of her brothers and other male cousins.Clara Bartonlater enrolled at the Clinton Liberal Institute in New York, where he pursued writing and languages. Despite her advancing age, Barton did not slow down but was personally involved in relief attempts – even in challenging conditions. Barton was the first women to be a clerk. Clara donated her time to the Red Cross in Switzerland which gave her the inspiration to form the American Red Cross. She did not have difficulties in this field and knew how to handle stubborn children especially boys. Children, schools, streets, and several retail items were named in her honor. Clara Barton's work has influenced the nonprofit sector dramatically. She worked with Susan B. Anthony and Lucy Stones for Women's rights. Clara Barton’s biggest accomplishment is creating and establishing the Red Cross. “The door that nobody else will go in at, seems always to swing open widely for me.” This is the second in a series of posts about the many facets of Clara Barton’s career. Barton was educated at home and began teaching at age 15. Clara Barton. Working with influential friends and contacts such as Frederick Douglass, she founded the American Red Cross in 1881.Barton served as president of the organization until 1904, when she resigned at age 83. Born on December 25, 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts, Barton was the youngest of Stephen and Sarah Bartons five children. 2. She was born as Clarissa Harlowe Barton on December 25, 1921 in Oxford, Massachusetts. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. After working at the patent office she got a letter from president Abraham Lincoln asking her to help set … Barton supplemented her early education with practical experience, working as a clerk and book keeper for her oldest brother. Clara Barton (1821-1912) 1821, Dec. 25. Presidents, generals, soldiers, and royalty recognized her great contributions to society. He preserved the Union during the U.S. Civil War and brought about the emancipation of slaves. She was the youngest of six children. Her father was a prosperous farmer. Accomplishments Barton was interested in helping people in need. Teacher. Clara Barton : biography December 25, 1821 – April 12, 1912 Death On April 12, 1912 at the age of 90 she died in Glen Echo, Maryland with her friends by her side. Providing aid during the civil war was just the beginning of her long career. Clara Barton resigned from the American Red Cross in 1904 amid an internal power struggle and claims of financial mismanagement. She was a woman of numerous accomplishments, and in some ways, she was all … Parents: Captain Stephen and Sarah Barton Clara was the youngest of 5 children and most of her education came from her older brothers and sisters. Clara Barton became the president of the association. Clara Barton died on April 12, 1912, at her home in Glen Echo, Maryland. Proudly powered by Weebly. Clara Barton was a woman living during a period of time when the rights of women were suppressed to a degree, but this did not stop her from making big contributions to society. After graduating, she continued her teaching career in Hightstown. Clara's gift for nursing was shown when she took care of her brother's injury. Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States and oversaw the end of the rebuilding efforts of the Reconstruction. She became the president of the Red Cross when it was formed and was the person tha… Wild Bill Hickok was an American frontiersman, army scout and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day. Clara Barton Clara Barton was a true pioneer and humanitarian. She became a teacher at a time where most teacher's were men. In Europe, she learned of the International Red Cross. When you look back on the accomplishments of people throughout history, some have made more of an impact than others. This helps to provide more aid in the event of disaster. She also realized that the U.S. War Department was unprepared to provide care, food, and shelter for the sick and wounded.2 Although not formally trai… At first, in 1877, President Rutherford B. Hayes rejected the treaty because he feared an alliance would come. Though many of Barton's accomplishments were ones achieved as an individual philanthropic citizen, she is best known for the establishment of one of the largest humanitarian aid organizations in the world, the American Red Cross. Abolitionist Martin Robison Delany was both a physician and newspaper editor and became one of the most influential and successful anti-slavery activists of the 19th century. Accomplishments Clara Barton was a famous person in history for creating the American Red Cross. There was an infantry that was attacked in the area and Burton did not waste any time providing aid. She attended the Liberal Institute at Clinton, N.Y. (1850–51). She became the president of the Red Cross when it was formed and was the person that helped to establish local chapters of the red Cross all over the country. Not content sitting on the sidelines, Barton served as an independent nurse and first saw combat in Fredericksburg, Virginia, in 1862. Clara Barton was widely recognized for her remarkable leadership and humanitarian accomplishments. Barton died at her home in Glen Echo, Maryland, on April 12, 1912. Clar… The American Red Cross Society was founded in 1881 and Barton served as its first president. Accomplishments. At the beginning of the war, men with war injuries were sent to the city following the Baltimore Riot of 1861. After leaving the Red Cross, Clara Barton remained active, giving speeches and lectures. clara barton. She brought supplies from her home to take care of those that were injured. Here are some of the major accomplishments of Clara Burton: When the Civil War took place in 1861, Burton was working in Washington DC at the time. She spent a good portion of her life traveling and speaking on the topic of aid and how organizations can work together to provide the aid that is required in the event of a disaster. She received many awards such as The Iron Cross, The Cross of Imperial Russia, and The National Red Cross Medal. While she was known to be an autocratic leader, she never took a salary for her work within the organization and sometimes used her funds to support relief efforts. Clara died on April 12, 1912. Clara Barton and her small staff received over 63,000 requests for help. Barton’s accomplishments can perhaps best be summed up in a letter she wrote to a friend after the war. Barton took on practical work while receiving an education at a young age. While visiting Europe, she worked with a relief organization known as the International Red Cross and lobbied for an American branch when she returned home. Clara Barton established the American Red Cross Association in the United States. When a disaster strikes, it is the Red Cross that helps provide the aid that is given. Print out your Traveling Clara Barton document. When Barton was growing up she was extremely shy, but she was able to overcome this shyness as time went along. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Nurse to her brother David Barton (1808-1888) while he recovered from a serious fall. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Please call The Barton Center for Diabetes Education at 508-987-2056 for hours of operation and tour schedule. Founder of the American Red Cross.