The member of Parliament for the Northwest Territories is Michael McLeod (Liberal Party). Dempster Highway is the continuation of Klondike Highway. Thunderstorms are not rare in the south. It is preferred that scores also be self-reported on the CASPA application. Foreword by Bonnie Oh, The Zuo Tradition / Zuozhuan Reader In the north, temperatures can reach highs of 30 °C (86 °F), and lows into the low negatives. Yellowknife is the capital. NT or NWT; French: les Territoires du Nord-Ouest; Athapascan languages: Denendeh; Inuinnaqtun: Nunatsiaq; Inuktitut: ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᖅ) is a federal territory of Canada. This site features materials such as photographs, maps, newspapers, posters, reports and other media from the University of Washington Libraries, University of Washington Faculty and Departments, and organizations that have participated in partner projects with the UW Libraries. Of the thirty plus miners who worked at the Port Radium site, at least fourteen have died due to various forms of cancer. )[34], The largest denominations by number of adherents according to the 2001 census were Roman Catholic with 16,940 (46.7%); the Anglican Church of Canada with 5,510 (14.9%); and the United Church of Canada with 2,230 (6.0%), while a total of 6,465 (17.4%) people stated no religion.[35]. Unlike provincial governments and the government of Yukon, the government of the Northwest Territories does not have political parties, except for the period between 1898 and 1905. [61], Another land claims agreement with the Tłı̨chǫ people created a region within the NWT called Tli Cho, between Great Bear and Great Slave Lakes, which gives the Tłı̨chǫ their own legislative bodies, taxes, resource royalties, and other affairs, though the NWT still maintains control over such areas as health and education. Its highest point is Mount Nirvana near the border with Yukon at an elevation of 2,773 m (9,098 ft). The position used to be more administrative and governmental, but with the devolution of more powers to the elected assembly since 1967, the position has become symbolic. [41] These range in size from Yellowknife with a population of 19,569[36] to Kakisa with 36 people. [note 1][23], After the 1870 transfer, some of the North-West Territories was whittled away. Alberta Online Encyclopedia biography of Frederick Haultain, Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, Learn how and when to remove this template message, History of Northwest Territories capital cities, List of municipalities in the Northwest Territories, List of mines in the Northwest Territories, Northwest Territories Legislative Building, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development, Commissioner of the Northwest Territories, 2019 Northwest Territories general election, violent conflict between the Dene and the Inuit, Category:Festivals in the Northwest Territories, List of airports in the Northwest Territories, List of Northwest Territories Legislative Assemblies, List of Northwest Territories plebiscites, List of communities in the Northwest Territories, List of ghost towns in the Northwest Territories, Scouting and Guiding in the Northwest Territories, "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census – Canada, provinces and territories", "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory", "Population by year of Canada of Canada and territories", official record of the territorial legislature, "Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory (2017)", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses", "Northwest Territories looking for new name – "Bob" need not apply", "Western Arctic to Northwest Territories: MP calls for riding name change", "Tundra for two: dividing Canada's far-north is no small task", "Canadian Heritage – Northwest Territories", "History of the Name of the Northwest Territories", "Creation of a new Northwest Territories", "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables", Northwest Territories Official Languages Act, 1988, "Selected Religions, for Canada, Provinces and Territories – 20% Sample Data", "Differences in Community Government Structures", Statistics Canada. Currently, the Northwest Territories' Official Languages Act recognizes the following eleven official languages:[33]. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, a number of First Nations and Inuit occupied the area that became the Northwest Territories. And college tuition rates aren’t far … This article is about the Canadian territory. The University of British Columbia and the Simon Fraser University, two highly recognized universities worldwide, are situated in Vancouver. Although not formally part of Rupert's Land, the HBC made regular use of the region as a part of its trading area. The longest is the Mackenzie Highway, which stretches from the Alberta Highway 35's northern terminus in the south at the Alberta – Northwest Territories border at the 60th parallel to Wrigley, Northwest Territories in the north. Denendeh is the vast Dene country, stretching from central Alaska to Hudson Bay, within which lie the homelands of the numerous Dene nations. [11][12], In the end, a poll conducted prior to division showed that strong support remained to keep the name "Northwest Territories." Prior to that, traffic relied on ferry service in summer and ice road in winter to cross the Mackenzie River. Selections from China’s Earliest Narrative History (c) HADI ZAHER / Getty Images. After each general election, the new Assembly elects the Premier and the Speaker by secret ballot. This became a problem during spring and fall time when the ice was not thick enough to handle vehicle load but the ferry could not pass through the ice, which would require all goods from fuel to groceries to be airlifted during the transition period. [42] Governance of each community differs, some are run under various types of First Nations control, while others are designated as a city, town, village or hamlet, but most communities are municipal corporations. This immense region comprised all of today's Canada except British Columbia, early form of Manitoba (a small square area around Winnipeg), early forms of present-day Ontario and Quebec (the coast of the Great Lakes, the Saint Lawrence River valley and the southern third of modern Quebec), the Maritimes (Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick), Newfoundland, the Labrador coast, and the Arctic Islands (except the southern half of Baffin Island). Plants poisonous to livestock in the western states. There was some discussion of changing the name of the Northwest Territories after the splitting off of Nunavut, possibly to a term from an Indigenous language. The tuition fees for masters in nursing in Canada can be as low as 6,200 CAD in the University of British Columbia to around 40,000 CAD per year at the University of Toronto. In 1925, the boundaries of the Northwest Territories were extended all the way to the North Pole on the sector principle, vastly expanding its territory onto the northern ice cap. The Arctic Islands remained under direct British claim until 1880. [16] Tornadoes are extremely rare but have happened with the most notable one happening just outside Yellowknife that destroyed a communications tower. Present day Northwest Territories laid northwest of Rupert's Land, known as the North-Western Territory. Northwest Territories, region of northern and northwestern Canada encompassing a vast area of forests and tundra. Its current borders date from April 1, 1999, when the territory's size was decreased again by the creation of a new territory of Nunavut to the east, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement. Summers in the north are short and cool, daytime highs of 14–17 degrees Celsius (57–63 °F), and lows of 1–5 degrees Celsius (34–41 °F). In the Parliament of Canada, the NWT comprises a single Senate division and a single House of Commons electoral district, titled Northwest Territories (Western Arctic until 2014). Major airlines serving destinations within Northwest Territories include Buffalo Airways, Canadian North, First Air, North-Wright Airways. A History of Hip Hop in Seattle Frederick Haultain, an Ontario lawyer who practised at Fort Macleod from 1884, became its chairman in 1891 and Premier when the Assembly was reorganized in 1897. The Commissioner of the NWT is the chief executive and is appointed by the Governor-in-Council of Canada on the recommendation of the federal Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development. In practical terms, English language services are universally available, and there is no guarantee that other languages, including French, will be used by any particular government service, except for the courts. Learn more about upcoming publications, events, and news from the University of Washington Press. Since then, the territory has been divided four times to create new provinces and territories or enlarge existing ones. However, the laws are legally binding only in their French and English versions, and the NWT government only publishes laws and other documents in the territory's other official languages when the legislature asks it to. Search for museum specimens and observations by taxonomy, identifications, specimen attributes, and usage history. Churches in Western Canada Affiliated with Trinity Western University A founding member of ACTS Seminaries. ; Authorized by the Government of Canada – Colin Singer has been a licensed immigration lawyer in good standing with a Canadian Law Society for over 25+ years. [49] The Northwest Territories has the highest per capita GDP of all provinces or territories in Canada, C$76,000 in 2009.[50]. As a territory, the NWT has fewer rights than the provinces. [44] However, Behchokǫ̀, with a population of 1,874,[45] is the largest First Nations community, 1,696 (90.9%),[46] and Inuvik with 3,243 people[47] is the largest Inuvialuit community, 1,315 (40.5%). It possibly meets Manitoba at a quadripoint to the extreme southeast, though surveys have not been completed. [60] It culminated with the creation of the Inuit homeland of Nunavut, the result of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement, the largest land claim in Canadian history. [30], According to the 2016 Canadian census, the 10 major ethnic groups were:[31]. Europeans have visited the region for the purposes of fur trading, and exploration for new trade routes, including the Northwest Passage. Plants poisonous to livestock: selected plants of the United States and Canada of importance to veterinarians. The Commissioner had full governmental powers until 1980 when the territories were given greater self-government. The dominant ethnic groups of the Pacific Northwest are Caucasian, Mexican and Chinese. This left only the districts of Mackenzie, Franklin (which absorbed the remnants of Ungava in 1920) and Keewatin within what was then given the name Northwest Territories. By Kim Soom The Return of Bears to a Crowded American West One of the most popular proposals for a new name—to name the territory "Bob"—began as a prank, but for a while it was at or near the top in the public-opinion polls. A Novel A Visual History The land area of the Northwest Territories is vast enough to be roughly equal to France, Portugal and Spain combined, although its overall area is even larger courtesy of its vast lakes that freeze over in winter. Seven MLAs are also chosen as cabinet ministers, with the remainder forming the opposition. Portions of Wood Buffalo National Park are located within the Northwest Territories, although most of it is located in neighbouring Alberta. Of the 40,565 singular responses to the census question regarding each inhabitant's "mother tongue", the most reported languages were the following (italics indicate an official language of the NWT): There were also 630 responses of both English and a "non-official language"; 35 of both French and a "non-official language"; 145 of both English and French, and about 400 people who either did not respond to the question, or reported multiple non-official languages, or else gave some other unenumerable response. Due to the global pandemic, MEDEX Northwest no longer requires the GRE for the 2020-2021 application cycle, however it is recommended. By Daudi Abe The Gross Domestic Product of the Northwest Territories was C$4.856 billion in 2017. French was made an official language in 1877 by the territorial government. James, Lynn et al. [22], The present-day territory came under the authority of the Government of Canada in July 1870, after the Hudson's Bay Company transferred Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory to the British Crown, which subsequently transferred them to Canada, giving it the name the North-west Territories. Canada consists of 13 political divisions: 10 provinces and 3 territories. Quebec was also extended northwards in 1898. The Northwest Territories is divided into five administrative regions (with regional seat): The Government of Northwest Territories comprises the following departments:[56], Aboriginal issues in the Northwest Territories include the fate of the Dene who, in the 1940s, were employed to carry radioactive uranium ore from the mines on Great Bear Lake. [24], In the meantime, the Province of Ontario was enlarged northwestward in 1882. [citation needed] One year after the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan were created in 1905, the Parliament of Canada renamed the "North-West Territories" as the Northwest Territories, dropping all hyphenated forms of it. Yellowknife did not have an all-season road access to the rest of Canada's highway network until the completion of Deh Cho Bridge in 2012. Study in Ottawa. The name is descriptive, adopted by the British government during the colonial era to indicate where it lay in relation to the rest of Rupert's Land. [citation needed]. Extremes are common with summer highs in the south reaching 36 °C (97 °F) and lows reaching below 0 °C (32 °F). After a lengthy and bitter debate resulting from a speech from the throne in 1888 by Lieutenant Governor Joseph Royal, the members of the day voted on more than one occasion to nullify that and make English the only language used in the assembly. [citation needed], After the North-West Rebellion of 1885 a North-West Territories Council was created in 1887 for regional government of Canada west of the province of Manitoba; the council was reorganized in 1888 as the Legislative Assembly of the North-West Territories. The Northwest Territories, a portion of the old North-Western Territory, entered the Canadian Confederation on July 15, 1870. As the airport of the territory capital, it is part of the National Airports System. Translated by Bruce and Ju-Chan Fulton It is shortened from North-Western Territory, which became the term North-West Territories (see History). The Northwest Territories (abbr. During the winter, many international visitors go to Yellowknife to watch the auroras. Official scores can be sent directly to CASPA using code 0548 as part of the application to MEDEX. Washington, DC: USDA. The Northwest Territories (abbr. The average fee is around 37,000 CAD for one year of a master’s program. [54] Devolution of powers to the territory was an issue in the 20th general election in 2003, and has been ever since the territory began electing members in 1881. In the north they are very rare, but do occur. Before the creation in 1999 of Nunavut out of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories, they constituted more than one-third of the area of Canada. "[10] The northernmost region of the territory is home to the Inuvialuit, who primarily live in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region (Inuvialuit Nunangit Sannaiqtuaq), while the southern portion is called Denendeh (an Athabaskan language word meaning "our land"). Immigration Attorney Profile – Colin Singer is an experienced authority on all aspects of Canadian immigration. The 2016 census returns showed a population of 41,786. Aulavik National Park and Tuktut Nogait National Park are in the northern part of Northwest Territories. 22500 University Drive Langley, BC V2Y 1Y1 Yellowknife Highway branches out from Mackenzie Highway and connects it to Yellowknife. Edmonton is the northernmost of Canada’s large cities and is frequently called "The Gateway to the North," reflecting its road, rail, and air transportation links.Indigenous people inhabited the Edmonton area for centuries before Europeans came. [citation needed], On April 1, 1999, a separate Nunavut territory was formed from the eastern Northwest Territories to represent the Inuit people. The Pacific Northwest (PNW), sometimes referred to as Cascadia, is a geographic region in western North America bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the west and (loosely) by the Rocky Mountains on the east. [27], Visible minority and indigenous identity (2016):[28][29], The NWT is one of two jurisdictions in Canada – Nunavut being the other – where Indigenous peoples are in the majority, constituting 50.4% of the population. The membership of the current Legislative Assembly was set by the 2019 Northwest Territories general election on October 1, 2019. Member of the Association of University Presses, Coinciding with the exhibition of the same name, Jacob Lawrence: The American Struggle, edited by Elizabeth Hutton Turner and Austen Barron Bailly and co-published with the Peabody Essex Museum, sets the precedent for the next generation of Lawrence scholars and studies in modern and contemporary discourse. It was the first Land Claim signed in the Territory, and the second in Canada. A study conducted by Maclean’s in 2018 found that a university education in Canada costs $19,498 per year on average. [51] Two of the biggest mineral resource companies in the world, BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto mine many of their diamonds from the NWT. It is a consensus government called the Legislative Assembly. Yellowknife Airport is the largest airport in the territory in terms of aircraft movements and passengers. Since 1985 the Commissioner no longer chairs meetings of the Executive Council (or cabinet), and the federal government has instructed commissioners to behave like a provincial Lieutenant Governor. By the time British Columbia joined Confederation on July 20, 1871, it had already (1866) been granted the portion of North-Western Territory south of 60 degrees north and west of 120 degrees west, an area that comprised most of the Stickeen Territories. The Bill Reid Gallery is Canada's only public gallery dedicated to contemporary Indigenous Art of the Northwest Coast. British Petroleum (BP) is the only oil company currently producing oil in the Territory. In winter in the north it is not uncommon for the temperatures to reach −50 °C (−58 °F) but they can also reach single digits during the day.
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