aphg_unit_iv_2002_essay_15_minute.pdf laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas. AP Human Geography Scoring Guide Unit 3 FRQ Practice (Digital Learning) Copyright © 2017. Example :The holocaust was an example of an (attempted) ethnic cleansing. Geography. The problems that had been there with the entire Empire really influenced the people to hate each other for a long time. Join our newsletter to get updated when we release new learning content! January 19, 2019 / in AP Human Geography / by emmacalderwood Key Takeaways: Political Organization of Space A nation is a group of people with common cultural characteristics, whereas a state is an area with defined boundaries that has sovereignty within its borders. Basically, at the time, the area was known as the Ottoman Empire, and it occupied the area where we have current countries like Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia. AP Human Geography. Define ethnicity (use the glossary). You can also find thousands of practice questions on Albert.io. a practice, primarily during the eighteenth century, in which European ships transported slaves from Africa to Caribbean islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa. 3. These questions may ask you to consider some of the most famous representations of balkanization within countries and groupings throughout history including the Balkan Peninsula and the considered balkanization of the United Kingdom. balkanized: Definition. Devolution: AP Human Geography Crash Course There are many serious challenges facing countries today. Learn more about our school licenses here. Nowadays, we use this term to refer to any country that breaks apart to form several countries or several states. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Apartheid: a legal system that was the physical separation of different races into different geographic areas My definition: separation of people in South Africa based on race Example: There were apartheid laws in South Africa between around 1950 to 1994. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Learn how your comment data is processed. Physical Separation of different races into different geographic areas: Term. Plus a positive breakup would mean cooperation continues between the countries but not as one entity. process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicit… Thank you for your patience! As of mid-September, 2017, about 400,000 mostly-Rohingya refugees (about a third of the Rohingya population) have fled, or been driven out of, Myanmar—most fleeing to Bangladesh. Multi-ethnic – Relating to several different ethnic groups or comprising of several different ethnic groups. These aspects can reflect upon the myriad negative effects that occur in regards to balkanization. An example would be the religious differences that occur in the United States now, with each religion believing to be the dominant. This is what happened in countries like Armenia and Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia and Yugoslavia, which had a whole lot of problems with ethnic division. Balkan region of Eastern Europe now a person who subscribes to the beliefs of racism. Subject. Description. What we know is that balkanization has happened in a number of countries, like the ones we’ve already mentioned, but we haven’t seen any way that it’s a positive occurrence. Tap again to see term . Application: Balkanization is the destruction of a state due to ethnic conflicts--obviously its pretty important. 293321012 Balkanization is a sometimes deprecated geopolitical term for a disorderly or unpredictable fragmentation, or sub-fragmentation, of a larger region or state into smaller regions or states, which may be hostile or uncooperative with one another. Definition: State that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self - determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race. Many questions regarding balkanization could be focused on ethnicity instead. (Rubenstein p 241 – 242) Understand how the following examples test the definition of a state. Balkanization: Definition. Centripetal vs. Centrifugal Forces: AP Human Geography Crash Course Countries today face a myriad of issues that threaten to divide its citizens. Click card to see definition . Long-lot survey system-land is divided into narrow parcels stretching from rivers, roads or canals. The term nation-state would best fit which country? 20 Qs . 1.1k plays . What is the link between ethnicity and geography? 2. When ethnic or political boundaries establish the new states or countries within what was once a single region it results in bloodshed and the subjugation of some ethnic or religious groups for the benefit of other ethnic or religious groups. Chapter 7 and 8. Balkanization of Kashmir to end up in India's disintegration: ... thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Countries like Scotland, Wales and England, would be responsible for themselves instead of acting as one large country, and this could change the way we see them and the way that they interact with the rest of the world. Poland with In these instances, balkanization can lead to … How is ethnicity different from race? https://youtu.be/AFl9adp-g1wNeed help studying?! B) the breakdown of a state due to conflicts among nationalities. Multinational – Relating to several different nationalities or comprising of several different nationalities. Centrifugal Force – A centrifugal force is one that tears something apart from the inside. History shows us that those challenges can and do lead to civil unrest, protest, and armed conflict. Some of the best examples of balkanization come from the Balkan peninsula, from which the term originates, but … That rebellion began in 1817, but it didn’t end for 95 years, until 1912. 8. Are you a teacher or administrator interested in boosting AP® Human Geography student outcomes? The College Board. forward capital Balkanization typically only occurs in areas where there is multi-ethnicity, which can lead to problems within the region and amongst the people living there. It took a lot of time before they were able to coexist in any way and even longer to actually work together. a person who works fields rented from a land owner and pays for the rent of and repays loans by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops. To sum it up, the AP® exam is designed to make you think carefully about the way that different countries are formed and the way that they interact with one another. Matching game, word search puzzle, ... Balkanization: ... English geographer and geopolitician who argued that physical and human geography should be treated as a single discipline. Differences in language can be a cause for unrest, and may require resolution by … constitute genocide under international human rights laws. Educators looking for AP® exam prep: Try Albert free for 30 days! 293321011: Triangular slave trade: A practice, primarily during the eighteenth century, in which European ships transported slaves from Africa to the Caribbean Islands, molasses from the Caribbean to Europe, and trade goods from Europe to Africa. Description. The term can also refer to the disintegration or break-up of other things such as companies, Internet websites or even neighborhoods. Hey! A multi-ethnic region could be a single country or state that comprises of a range of different people from different ethnic backgrounds all at the same time like in Armenia, where ethnic differences caused a lot of problems in the country. The term also is used to refer to ethnic conflict within multiethnic states. According to the author, what are the three main reasons why ethnicity is a controversial topic in our culture? concept that countries have the right to govern themselves. But since no one has seen a positive balkanization yet, all we can really do is speculate. When said countries are not able to interact in a positive way it can lead to a breakdown through the process of centrifugal forces. In many instances, balkanization is used as a term to describe the devolution of larger countries and states as a result of multi-ethnicity leading to ethnic fragmentation and an overall feeling of political fragmentation. 1.7k plays . The way that it’s run right now, the entire United Kingdom is treated as one country, but really it’s made up of smaller countries. As boundaries change, the political geography of the Earth changes with it. an attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state, process in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region. Some of the states that were formed from Yugoslavia are Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia, Kosovo, Serbia, Macedonia. 5.9k plays . One of the biggest things they’re focusing on is the United Kingdom, which is already a large territory much like the Ottoman Empire was. It lasted for a long time but after a while things started going badly for the Empire and it started breaking apart. Division of a place or country into several small political units, often unfriendly to one another. When these things occur, and countries begin to revolt against one another, it can result in ethnic boundaries being formed between states. Total Cards. It could also ask you to explain how ethnicity could result in negative effects for the country itself. If there is a lot of trouble with people trying to get along within the country, it can actually lead to problems in the country remaining unified. What this showed us is that balkanization often starts in a negative way, but in the long run it can yield positive results, because after breaking up the countries really had a better existence. We’ll give you challenging practice questions to help you achieve mastery in AP® Human Geography. Make sure that you consider not only what balkanization is but also how it can impact a region and why it is, in most instances, considered a negative aspect of a multi-ethnic or multinational region. A lot of researchers are studying if there are positive ways that balkanization could occur, and they’re looking at it in areas like England. 2. a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality. 3.0k plays . For example, questions have asked how ethnicity has detracted from the development of a national identity and led to the weakening of the state itself. This AP Human Geography study guide for Unit 3 covers key topics with in-depth notes on Cultural Landscapes ... Balkanization is the process by which a state breaks down due to conflicts among its ethnicities. Albert.io lets you customize your learning experience to target practice where you need the most help. Chapter 7, Ethnicity. Balkanization can occur in regions where there is a lot of diversity and nationalities coming together in one place. The people weren’t happy with the way that the Empire was ruling them, and they started a rebellion. Get access to thousands of standards-aligned practice questions. OVERPOPULATION . Mention you heard about us from our blog to fast-track your app. If you are going to take the AP® Human Geography exam, you want to know how it relates to the concept of balkanization. Balkanization is a term used to describe the division or fragmentation of a state or region into smaller, often ethnically similar places. Dowry deaths are even present today in regions such as India (however much less frequent than in the past) where a husband's family murders the bride due to her father not paying marriage money (dowry) to the husband's family. 4. AP Human Geography Rubenstein's Ch. a small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other. This is what we call a multinational region because it has several nations together like the United Kingdom, which is made up of nations like Scotland and Wales. laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas. Balkanization mostly leads to cold wars. 1. This means that the question may ask you to describe what factors could impact ethnicity within a specific region or country. groups desired their own state , which led to balkanization of the region. Balkanization synonyms, Balkanization pronunciation, ... particularly those who upheld human rights,' he said. state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. There are a lot of ways that balkanization can influence different countries, but that can also effect people like us who live in those countries. 5. ... apartheid: Definition. Sometimes, these boundaries change suddenly because of armed conflict or state’s change gradually through the process of devolution. In these instances, balkanization can lead to dictatorship or even ethnic cleansing. Ap Human Geography Unit 4 Vocabulary questionAnnexation answerLegally adding land area to a city in the United States, or legally adding land area to a country in the world. a process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhood. Over a century ago the Balkan Peninsula was ruled by the Ottoman Empire. Click again to see term . Balkanized a small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other. questionAcculturation answerOccurs when a … Ethnicity. The 2016 essay is the type of essay you will likely have on the AP exam; even though the essay might be about Unit IV, it draws on material from other units as well. We are gradually updating these posts and will remove this disclaimer when this post is updated. Each country would have its own rules and operations; they would be able to improve the standard of living for each country on their own. What is an example of self determination AP Human Geography? Researchers think that maybe it would be better if those countries really did break up because then they could be more successful on their own. In many instances, balkanization is used as a term to describe the devolution of larger countries and states as a result of multi-ethnicity leading to ethnic fragmentation and an overall feeling of political fragmentation. The response received no credit in part B2 because the state identified and explained (California) is a political subdivision rather than an loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality. identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions. ... Balkanization The process of fragmentation or division of a region or State into smaller regions. Balkanization, division of a multinational state into smaller ethnically homogeneous entities. In most cases, countries look at balkanization negatively, but there may be other ways to look at it. Balkanization: Definition. 14. There is no benefit to this type of occurrence, and the people who find themselves bound within it are generally uncertain of their future within the world or within their own country. It doesn’t have to actually be a force but could be a difference in people that makes them turn on each other. Balkanization process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities Sudan is currently undergoing balkanization. Questions in the past have related to balkanization but not through direct questioning. This breakdown in communication and tolerance for one another can lead to balkanization within the country, resulting in several countries or several regions within a country which are inclined to negative interaction and violence and can even lead to war. Albert.io offers the best practice questions for high-stakes exams and core courses spanning grades 6-12. Balkanization: Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities. identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor. Check out more AP Human Geo reviews on the subject page! Religious differences, for example, can split people of the same culture. If you're an educator interested in trying Albert, click the button below to learn about our pilot program. This can lead to a disintegration of relations with outside countries including trade relations, as occurred with Yugoslavia in the 90’s. laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas: Term. Those challenges are rooted in history and countries (also called states) must deal with the boundaries left to them by past generations. process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities: Term. We are gradually updating these posts and will remove this disclaimer when this post is updated. 15 Qs . Albert.io lets you customize your learning experience to target practice where you need the most help. Balkanization refers to A) the creation of nation-states in southeastern Europe. Balkanization: Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities: decolonization: The collapse of colonial empires. Today those countries include Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria and a whole lot of others, but the countries did not like each other when this first happened, and they actually fought a lot.